Armenia's Birth Rate Down, But Zero Maternal Deaths Recorded

The latest report published by the Statistical Committee of Armenia reveals a complex and multi-layered picture of the country's demographic situation. Despite some positive shifts, the overall trends point to serious challenges that require systemic solutions.

According to the report "Socio-Economic Situation of the Republic of Armenia in January–September 2025" by the Statistical Committee of the RA, as of October 1, 2025, the permanent population of Armenia was 3,090,500 people. The majority of the population, 1,977,400 people, is concentrated in urban settlements, while the rural population is 1,113,100.

The birth and death rates in the report are particularly concerning. In the first nine months of 2025, 23,698 children were born in the republic, which is 1,244 fewer than in the same period of 2024 (24,942). In parallel with the decline in the birth rate, unfortunately, the death rate has increased. While 18,959 deaths were recorded in the same period of 2024, this year that number has reached 19,064. The main causes of death remain diseases of the circulatory system, neoplasms, and respiratory organs.

However, against the backdrop of these worrying numbers, there is also a very positive and important achievement. In January–September 2025, no cases of maternal mortality due to complications related to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period were registered in Armenia. This is significant progress, especially when compared to the same period in 2024, when 6 cases of maternal mortality were recorded, and the maternal mortality ratio was 24.1 per 100,000 live births.

The demographic picture is also complemented by indicators of family formation. The number of marriages has recorded a certain decrease: 10,238 marriages were registered in 2025, compared to 11,696 in 2024. At the same time, the number of divorces has slightly increased, from 3,422 to 3,617. It is noteworthy that the sex ratio of newborns has remained stable: "as in January-September 2024, in January-September 2025 it was 110 boys per 100 girls."