Armenia to Purchase Indian Su-30MKI Fighter Jets

As part of a major deal of strategic importance, Armenia, according to Indian media, is finalizing negotiations with India to acquire Su-30MKI multirole fighter jets manufactured by HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited). This move is seen as a direct strategic counterbalance to Azerbaijan's recent acquisition of 40 JF-17C Block-III fighters of Chinese-Pakistani production.

This contract deepens the Armenian-Indian defense cooperation, which has gained significant momentum in recent years. This follows a series of other deals, including the acquisition of "Pinaka" multiple launch rocket systems, "Swati" counter-battery radars, and advanced anti-tank munitions. The addition of Su-30MKIs will significantly enhance Armenia's deterrence potential and long-range air combat capabilities against the technologically upgraded JF-17 air force.

The deal, estimated at $2.5 to $3 billion, will likely include the delivery of 8 to 12 Su-30MKI aircraft in the first phase, with a corresponding package for training, ground support, and weapons integration. Deliveries are expected to begin in late 2027 and be completed by 2029.

The version of the Su-30MKI to be supplied to Armenia will likely include exclusive Indian upgrades, such as the Uttam AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array) radar, Astra MK-1 and MK-2 beyond-visual-range missiles, and the DRDO electronic warfare suite. These improvements will provide the fighter with superior situational awareness and combat capability compared to the Chinese KLJ-7A radar and PL-15 missile systems of the JF-17C.

For India, this agreement will become one of the largest achievements in its defense export history, solidifying HAL's reputation as a manufacturer of advanced multirole fighters. It also strengthens India's strategic influence in the Caucasus region, positioning New Delhi as a reliable security partner amid changing geopolitical dynamics involving Turkey, Pakistan, and Russia. For Armenia, this marks a strategic pivot towards New Delhi as a key defense partner.